Modulation of Inflammation by Extracellular Nucleotides

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Regulation of innate immunity by extracellular nucleotides.

Extracellular ATP (eATP) is the most abundant among extracellular nucleotides and is commonly considered as a classical danger signal, which stimulates immune responses in the presence of tissue injury. In fact, increased nucleotide concentration in the extracellular space is generally closely associated with tissue stress or damage. However non-lytic nucleotide release may also occur in many c...

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The regulation of bone cell function by extracellular nucleotides

Extracellular nucleotides, acting via P2 receptors, modulate bone remodelling by inhibiting osteoblast and stimulating osteoclast activity. The aim of this thesis was to investigate further the effects of extracellular nucleotides on bone cell function under both normal and stress situations. Nucleotide agonists were shown to evoke intracellular Ca2+ responses in rat osteoblasts from >0.2 |nM. ...

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Perspectives Immunoregulation through extracellular nucleotides

Extracellular ATP (eATP), the most abundant among nucleotides, can act as a mediator during inflammatory responses by binding to plasmamembrane P2 purinergic receptors, which are widely expressed on cells of the immune system. eATP is generally considered as a classical danger signal, which stimulates immune responses in the presence of tissue damage. Converging evidence from several studies us...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Investigative Dermatology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0022-202X

DOI: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700233